Suicidal and self-harm behavior in adolescents, an unsolved problem. A comprehensive review

Abstract

In recent years, an increase in the prevalence of suicidal  behaviour and completed suicides among children and young people have been observed. Considering adolescence as a sensitive point where actions to promote emotional wellbeing can be implemented, we consider relevant the analysis of suicidal behaviour in this population. For this purpose, this paper carries out a comprehensive review of the topic of interest, structuring the work under the following headings: phenomenon conceptualization, risk factors, explanatory models, assessment instruments, effective psychotherapeutic interventions and current prevention plans. The conclusion is that while multiple intervention strategies have been developed, the increase in the prevalence of suicide justifies the implementation of new programs with appropriate, concrete and feasible content.