Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of medical students

Abstract

Introduction. Several studies have shown an increased prevalence of anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation in the general population in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. This prevalence has been shown to be even higher among university students. The aim of the present study is to analyze the psychological impact on medical students at the University of Granada and the possible factors associated with this impact.

Method. A questionnaire was designed in Google Forms with validated scales for anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation, as well as questions about other variables of interest. Data collection took place between March and April 2021. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Multivariate analysis of the results was performed using logistic regression techniques to control for multiple confounding variables.

Results. A total of 297 responses were received. Of the participants, 215 were women (72.39%). A prevalence of anxiety of 51.18%, 70.03% of depression and 16.84% of suicidal ideation was detected. The main factors associated with a higher degree of psychological morbidity were higher scores on the covid fear scale, the comorbid presence of anxiety and depressive symptoms, a previous history of suicidal ideation, or having consulted a psychiatrist before the pandemic.

Conclusion: The results are consistent with previous studies carried out in other universities at an international level. It would be advisable to conduct further research in other Spanish universities and to set up prevention and psychological support programs for students.